United Nations Conflict Resolution Committee (UNCRC)

U nited Nations Conflict Resolution Committee (UNCRC) A Comprehensive Study Material on Global Conflict Resolution and Diplomacy --- Chapter 1: Understanding the Role of UNCRC in Geopolitical Conflict Resolution 1.1 Introduction to UNCRC The United Nations Conflict Resolution Committee (UNCRC) is an independent diplomatic body established in 1968 with the primary objective of mitigating global conflicts through negotiation, mediation, and peacebuilding efforts. Operating as a specialized committee, the UNCRC plays a crucial role in international diplomacy by resolving disputes between nations, ethnic groups, and political factions through peaceful dialogue. 1.2 UNCRC’s Strategic Importance in Global Diplomacy The UNCRC serves as a key instrument of preventive diplomacy and conflict resolution, working alongside international organizations such as the United Nations (UN), the African Union (AU), the European Union (EU), and the Organization for Security and Co-operation in E...

Formation and Background The All Parties Hurriyat Conference (APHC) was established on March 9, 1993, as a political alliance of separatist groups advocating for Jammu and Kashmir’s secession from India. The formation of APHC occurred at a time when Kashmir militancy had peaked but was beginning to decline due to intense counter-insurgency operations by Indian security forces. During this period, the Jammu and Kashmir Liberation Front (JKLF)—which promoted an independent Kashmir—was marginalized. Instead, a network of Islamist extremist groups, allegedly backed by Pakistan’s Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI), gained prominence. To internationalize the Kashmir issue, Pakistan sought to portray the conflict as an indigenous struggle for self-determination. In this context, the Hurriyat Conference was formed as an umbrella organization for separatist groups that could advocate for the Kashmiri cause through political means rather than armed struggle. Ideology and Objectives The APHC consi...